2.
Family Class of Immigrants
(sponsorship and adoptions)
3.
Refugee Class of Immigrants
There
are also temporary classes such as work permits and study permits. In
certain cases a visa might be issued for humanitarian and compassionate
cases.
Federal
Skilled Worker
A Federal
Skilled Worker could qualify for a permanent residence visa if the
applicant applies for a visa in an approved occupation and if the
applicant achieve 67 points or more.
Occupations
open for applications
Within
10 years preceding date of application for permanent residence visa
an applicant require at least one year of full time employment experience
(37.5 hours per week) or part time experience in one or more occupation
as listed in the National Occupation Classification (other than restricted
occupation). These occupations must be listed in
- Skill
Type 0 (zero) Management Occupations or
OR
-
Skill
Level B:
-
2
or 3 years post secondary education at a community college,
institute of technology
-
2-4
years of apprenticeship training
-
3-4
years of secondary school education and more than 2 years on
the job training, specialized training courses or specific work
experience
-
Occupations
with supervisory responsibilities and occupations with significant
health and safety responsibilities, such as firefighters,
police officers and registered nursing assistants are all
assigned skill level B
A
total of 75 points must achieved with the following criteria:
EDUCATION
Maximum
25 points for education for the occupation for which the applicant
is applying
-
5
points:
5 points for completion of secondary school
-
12
points:
for one year post secondary educational credential and a total of
12 years of fulltime or equivalent of fulltime studies
-
15
points:
for one year post secondary educational credential and at least
13 years of fulltime or equivalent of full time studies or one year
university educational credential at the Bachelor level and a total
of at least 13 years of full time or full time equivalent studies.
-
20
points:
for two year post secondary educational credential and a total of
14 years of full time or equivalent full-time studies or a two year
university educational credential at the bachelor level and total
of at least 14 years of full time or equivalent full-time studies.
-
22
points:
for a three year post secondary credential requiring at least three
years of full time study and a total of 15 years of full time of
full time equivalent studies or for two or more university credentials
at a bachelor level and a total of 15 years of full time of full
time equivalent studies
-
25
points:
for a masters of doctoral educational credential and a total of
17 years pf full time or equivalent fulltime studies
AGE
Maximum
10 points for age
LANGUAGE
Maximum
24 points for proficiency in English and French
-
For
ability to speak listen read or write with high proficiency
-
For
ability to speak listen read or write with moderate proficiency
-
For
ability to speak listen read or write with basic proficiency
EXPERIENCE
Maximum
21 points for experience. Within 10 years preceding the date
of application
-
15 points
for one year experience
-
17
points
for two years experience
-
19
points
for three years experience
-
21
points
for 4 years or more experience
EMPLOYMENT
Maximum
of 10 points
if the person holds a work permit. (some of work permits
can only be issued if an "economic effect determination"
has been completed by Human Resources Development Canada). Other work
permits can be achieved with more ease - especially in the case of
computer specialists. Maximum of 10 points
can also be given if a person has a job offer. These
job offers must be genuine, full time and wages and working conditions
must be normal.
ADAPTABILITY
Maximum
of 10 points is awarded for a combination of any of the following
elements:
-
educational
credentials of spouse of common law partner: 3,
4 or 5 points
-
any
previous study in Canada: 5 points
-
any
previous work in Canada: 5 points
-
offer
of employment in Canada: 5 points
-
person
living in Canada (family) as described below: 5
points
"Educational
credentials of spouse"
-
3
points: if
the spouse was the applicant and would have received 12-15 points,
the spouse would get 3 under adaptability
-
4
points:
if the spouse was the applicant and would have received 20-25 points,
the spouse would get 4 under adaptability
-
5
points: if
the spouse was the applicant and would have received 25 points,
the spouse would get 5 under adaptability
"Previous
study in Canada"
5
Points if the applicant or applicant's spouse or accompanying
common law partner after age of 17 completed a program of 2 years
full time study at a post secondary institution in Canada on a study
permit.
"Previous
work in Canada"
5
Points
if the applicant or applicant's accompanying common law partner have
one year full time work experience in Canada under a work permit.
"Offer
of Employment"
5
Points
if the applicant has a genuine offer of employment (does not have
to be validated by HRDC)
"Family
relationship in Canada"
5
Points
if the applicant or applicant's spouse, or accompanying common law
partner is related by blood, marriage or adoption to a person in Canada
that is a permanent resident or citizen that is a:
-
mother
or father
-
grandmother
or grandfather
-
their
child
-
a
child of their child (grandchild)
-
a
child of their mother or father (brother or sister)
-
child
of the father or mother of their father or mother other than their
mother or father (i.e. uncle or aunt)
-
child
of the child of their mother or father (child of brother or sister)
Entrepreneur
An entrepreneur
must have obtained a net worth of CAD 300 000, control at least 33,3
percent of qualifying Canadian business, provide active and ongoing
management of this business and create at least one full time job
for a Canadian or permanent resident (other than their own family
members).
Investors
The four
requirements of an investor is as follows:
An investor
is an foreign national who:
1.
Has the correct business experience.
"Business Experience" is defined through the following criteria:
-
Qualifying business: there are four definitions
of a qualifying business- of which two must be met. The four definitions
are:
-
the
percentage of equity multiply by number of full employees
must be equal to or greater than two;
-
Percentage
of equity multiply by total annual sales must be equal to
or larger than CAD500 000;
-
The
percentage of equity multiply by annual income must be greater
than CAD 50 000;
-
Percentage
of income multiply by net assets must be equal to or greater
than CA125 000.
-
Time involved in this business: at least two years
-
Role in the business: The investor must control
a percentage of equity depending on the number of employees, annual
sales, annual net income or net assets. At least two of the following
criteria must be met:
| Attribute |
Persentage
of Equity Controlled
|
|
100%
|
50%
|
33.33%
|
| Employment |
2
|
4
|
6
|
| Total
Annual Income |
500
000
|
1
000 000
|
15
000 000
|
| Annual
Net Income |
50
000
|
100
000
|
150
000
|
|
Net
Assets at
Year-End
|
125
000
|
250
000
|
375
000
|
Management
of at least 5 full-time jobs
(each job at least 1950 hours of paid employment per year)
2.
Has legally obtained net worth of at least CAD800 000.
It is very important to note that applicants will have to prove how
these funds where obtained.
3.
Indicates in writing to an immigration officer that they intend to,
or have made an investment of at least CAD400 000 for 5 years.
This investment can be financed and is known as a walk-away finance.
This "walk-away" finance will cost an applicant CAD130 000.
4.
Score 35 points out of 100 points in the following points system.
These points are obtained as follows:
- Business
experience
- 5
years business experience: 35 points
- 4
years business experience: 30 points
- 3
years business experience: 25 points
- 1
year business experience: 20 points
- Age
- 21-49
years: 10 points
- Less
2 points for every year over 49
- Education
- Doctors
or Masters Degree & 17 years of study: 25 points
- 3
year trade or LLB or Medical Degree & 15 years of study: 22
points
- Bachelor
degree or two year trade certificate & 14 years of continues
study: 20 points
- Bachelor
degree or one year trade certificate & 12 years of study:
15 points
- Etc
- Official
languages. An applicant can achieve a maximum of 24 points
for any language and 16 points for the second language.
- Adaptability.
6 points for a visit to Canada and 6 points in a designated joint
federal-provincial immigration incentive: Maximum 6 points
Self
Employed
A Self
Employed Immigrant is a foreign national that
- has
the relevant experience;
- has
the
intend
and ability to be self employed in Canada;
- intends
to make a significant contribution in specified economic activities
through self employment in a world class level in cultural activities
(photography, journalist, etc) in athletics or in agriculture.
A Self
Employed Immigrant has to achieve 35 points out 100. The 35 points may
be achieved through the following:
- Maximum
10 points for age
- from
21 but less than 45 = 10 points
- 20
and 45 = 8 points
- 19
and 46 = 6 points
- 18
and 47 = 4 points
- 17
and 48 = 2 points
- less
than 17 and above 48 = 0 point
- Maximum
25 points for education
- 5
points: for completion of secondary school
- 12
points: for one year post secondary educational credential and
a total of 12 years of fulltime or equivalent of full time studies
- 15
points: Bachelor degree or one year trade certificate and a total
of 13 years of fulltime or equivalent of full time studies
- 20
points: Bachelor degree or two year trade certificate and 14 years
of full time or equivalent full-time studies
- 22
points: Bachelor degree or three year trade certificate and a
total of 15 years of full time of full time equivalent studies
- 25
points: for a masters of doctoral educational credential and a
total of 17 years pf full time or equivalent fulltime studies
- Maximum
16 points for English or French
as a first language and an additional 8 points for the second language
(English or French).
- Maximum
35 points for experience
- 20
points for two years of relevant work experience
- 25
points for three years of relevant work experience
- 30
points for four years of relevant work experience
- 35
points for five years of relevant work experience
- Maximum
10 points for Adaptability for a combination of any of the following
- 3,
4 or 5 points for education credentials of spouse of accompanying
common law partner
- 5
points for any previous period of study in Canada
- 5
points for any previous period of work in Canada
- 5
points for family members in Canada as described above
Live-In
Caregiver Program
Live In
Care Giver Program allows people to come to Canada and care for children,
people with disabilities or the elderly.
How
to Qualify
In order
to qualify for the Live In Care Giver Program a person must:
- completed
High School;
- completed
a six months full time training course or 12 months of full time paid
employment (including six months of continues employment at least
one employer - this experience must have been achieved within 3 years
immediately form the date of application;
- be able
to communicate (speak read and understand) English or French at a
level to sufficiently communicate independently;
- have
a written contract with the employer.
Renew
Work Permit
The work
permit must be renewed after one year.
Permanent
Residence and Canadian Citizenship
After the
person has worked as a Live-In Caregiver for 2 years the person may
apply for permanent residence status. Once the person has a permanent
residence visa the person may pursue any career or studies. After the
person has been a permanent resident for 3 years, he/she may apply for
Canadian Citizenship.
Low
Skilled Pilot Project (Farm Workers)
Background
Human Resources
Development Canada has started a low skilled pilot project for farm
workers. The project is currently under evaluation and small changes
are expected over time.
Work
Permit, Permanent Residence and Canadian Citizenship
In principle
it work the same as the Live-In Care Giver Program, i.e. once the person
has worked on a farm for two years with a work permit* the person
may apply for permanent residence. Once the farm worker has obtained
permanent residence the person may pursue any career or studies. After
being a permanent resident for 3 years the immigrant may apply for Canadian
Citizenship.
The farmer
must provide proof that a Canadian or Permanent Resident can not be
found to do the work. The farmer must provide full time employment and
a contract must be signed.
*Currently
the farm worker must leave the country after the first year for 4 months
in order for the work permit to be renewed.